What To Know
- Often referred to as the “gemstone of a generation,” its rarity and unique beauty have made it a highly sought-after stone.
- The hardness of a gemstone is a crucial factor in determining its resistance to scratching and wear.
- Its durability allows it to be set in a wide range of jewelry styles, from delicate pendants to bold statement rings.
Tanzanite, a captivating gemstone renowned for its mesmerizing blue hues, has captivated jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. Often referred to as the “gemstone of a generation,” its rarity and unique beauty have made it a highly sought-after stone. However, many wonder, “Is tanzanite hard stone?” Understanding the hardness of tanzanite is crucial for assessing its durability and suitability for various jewelry applications. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the hardness of tanzanite, exploring its composition, factors affecting its durability, and how to care for this precious gemstone.
Understanding the Hardness of Tanzanite: A Measure of Durability
The hardness of a gemstone is a crucial factor in determining its resistance to scratching and wear. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, developed by German geologist Friedrich Mohs, is the widely accepted standard for measuring the hardness of minerals. This scale ranges from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest), with diamonds being the hardest known natural material.
Tanzanite falls between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs scale, indicating that it is a relatively hard gemstone. While not as hard as diamonds or sapphires, tanzanite’s hardness is comparable to that of emeralds and rubies. This means that tanzanite is durable enough to withstand everyday wear and tear, making it suitable for various jewelry applications, including rings, pendants, earrings, and bracelets.
Factors Influencing the Hardness of Tanzanite
Several factors contribute to the hardness of tanzanite:
1. Chemical Composition:
Tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite, which primarily consists of calcium, aluminum, and silicon. The presence of these elements, along with trace amounts of other minerals, determines the hardness and durability of tanzanite.
2. Crystalline Structure:
Tanzanite’s hardness is also influenced by its crystalline structure. The interlocking atomic arrangement within the crystal lattice provides strength and resistance to scratching.
3. Heat Treatment:
Most tanzanite undergoes heat treatment to enhance its color and clarity. This process involves heating the gemstone to high temperatures, which can alter its hardness. Properly heat-treated tanzanite typically retains its hardness, but improper heat treatment can compromise its integrity.
Caring for Tanzanite Jewelry: Preserving Its Beauty and Durability
To maintain the beauty and durability of tanzanite jewelry, proper care is essential:
1. Avoid Rough Handling:
Tanzanite, despite its hardness, can still be scratched by harder materials. Avoid exposing tanzanite jewelry to rough surfaces or activities that may cause impact or abrasion.
2. Store Jewelry Properly:
When not wearing tanzanite jewelry, store it in a soft, lined jewelry box or pouch to prevent scratching and damage.
3. Clean Jewelry Regularly:
Regular cleaning helps remove dirt and oils that can accumulate on the surface of tanzanite. Use a mild detergent and lukewarm water to clean the jewelry gently. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
4. Seek Professional Care:
For deep cleaning or repairs, it’s advisable to consult a professional jeweler. They have the expertise and tools to properly care for tanzanite jewelry and ensure its longevity.
Tanzanite: A Versatile Gemstone for Exquisite Jewelry Creations
Tanzanite’s hardness, combined with its captivating blue hues and exceptional clarity, makes it a versatile gemstone for various jewelry designs. Its durability allows it to be set in a wide range of jewelry styles, from delicate pendants to bold statement rings. Tanzanite pairs well with other gemstones, such as diamonds, sapphires, and emeralds, creating stunning and harmonious jewelry pieces.
Beyond Hardness: Exploring Tanzanite’s Unique Properties
While hardness is a significant factor in evaluating tanzanite’s suitability for jewelry, it’s not the only aspect that contributes to its allure. Tanzanite possesses several unique properties that make it a truly extraordinary gemstone:
1. Color:
Tanzanite’s captivating blue hue is its most distinctive feature. The color can range from a light, sky blue to a deep, vibrant blue, with some stones exhibiting a mesmerizing violet or purple tint.
2. Pleochroism:
Tanzanite exhibits pleochroism, the ability to display different colors when viewed from different angles. This optical phenomenon adds depth and complexity to the gemstone’s appearance.
3. Rarity:
Tanzanite is a relatively rare gemstone, found only in a small area of Tanzania. Its rarity contributes to its value and exclusivity.
Tanzanite: A Stone of Beauty, Durability, and Enchantment
Tanzanite’s hardness, combined with its captivating beauty and unique properties, makes it a remarkable gemstone that has captured the hearts of jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. Its durability ensures that tanzanite jewelry can be cherished for generations to come. Whether worn as a symbol of love, friendship, or simply as a stunning accessory, tanzanite continues to enchant and delight those who encounter it.
Basics You Wanted To Know
1. How can I tell if tanzanite is real?
Tanzanite can be identified by its unique color, pleochroism, and hardness. It is also important to purchase tanzanite from reputable jewelers who can provide a certificate of authenticity.
2. What is the best way to clean tanzanite jewelry?
To clean tanzanite jewelry, use a mild detergent and lukewarm water. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. It is also advisable to consult a professional jeweler for deep cleaning or repairs.
3. Can tanzanite be worn every day?
Tanzanite is durable enough to withstand everyday wear, but it is important to take care to avoid rough handling and store it properly when not in use.
4. What is the best setting for tanzanite jewelry?
Tanzanite can be set in a variety of settings, including prongs, bezels, and pave settings. The choice of setting depends on personal preference and the design of the jewelry piece.
5. How much does tanzanite cost?
The price of tanzanite varies depending on its size, color, clarity, and cut. Generally, larger, more vibrant, and clearer tanzanite stones command higher prices.
