Essential Information
- In reality, tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite, which is a member of the epidote group of minerals.
- Tanzanite is an exceptionally rare gemstone, as it is only found in a limited area of Tanzania, a country in East Africa.
- When not wearing tanzanite jewelry, store it in a soft cloth pouch or jewelry box to protect it from scratches and damage.
Tanzanite is a captivating gemstone that has captured the hearts of jewelry enthusiasts worldwide. Its unique blue-violet color and remarkable brilliance make it a highly sought-after stone. However, a common misconception about tanzanite is that it is a type of quartz. In reality, tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite, which is a member of the epidote group of minerals.
Understanding the Composition of Tanzanite
Tanzanite’s captivating blue-violet hue is attributed to the presence of vanadium impurities within the zoisite mineral. These impurities create a distinctive absorption spectrum, resulting in the gemstone’s characteristic color. Tanzanite typically exhibits a pleochroism effect, meaning it displays different colors when viewed from different angles. This optical phenomenon adds to the gemstone’s allure and makes it even more captivating.
Origin and Rarity of Tanzanite
Tanzanite is an exceptionally rare gemstone, as it is only found in a limited area of Tanzania, a country in East Africa. The gemstone was first discovered in 1967 near the Merelani Hills in the Arusha region of Tanzania. This singular source of tanzanite makes it a highly sought-after commodity, contributing to its value and exclusivity.
The Fascinating History of Tanzanite
The discovery of tanzanite in 1967 marked a significant moment in the world of gemstones. The gemstone quickly gained popularity due to its unique color and limited availability. In the 1970s, tanzanite was introduced to the international market and rapidly became a favorite among jewelry designers and collectors. Today, tanzanite is recognized as one of the most desirable gemstones, often featured in exquisite jewelry creations.
Properties and Characteristics of Tanzanite
Tanzanite possesses several notable properties that contribute to its value and allure. These properties include:
- Color: Tanzanite is renowned for its captivating blue-violet color, which can vary in intensity from light to deep shades. The gemstone’s color is highly sought after and often compared to the beauty of a sapphire.
- Clarity: Tanzanite is typically found with good clarity, although inclusions and blemishes are not uncommon. The presence of inclusions can affect the gemstone’s value and desirability.
- Hardness: Tanzanite ranks 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it a relatively durable gemstone. This hardness rating indicates that tanzanite can withstand everyday wear and tear, although it should be handled with care to avoid scratches and damage.
- Luster: Tanzanite exhibits a vitreous luster, meaning it has a glassy and reflective surface. This luster contributes to the gemstone’s brilliance and makes it sparkle when exposed to light.
Caring for Tanzanite Jewelry
To maintain the beauty and longevity of tanzanite jewelry, proper care and maintenance are essential. Here are some guidelines for caring for tanzanite jewelry:
- Cleaning: Tanzanite jewelry should be cleaned regularly using a mild detergent and warm water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the gemstone.
- Storage: When not wearing tanzanite jewelry, store it in a soft cloth pouch or jewelry box to protect it from scratches and damage. Avoid exposing the jewelry to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.
- Handling: Tanzanite jewelry should be handled with care to avoid scratches and chipping. Avoid wearing tanzanite jewelry during strenuous activities or when performing household chores.
Wrap-Up: Unveiling the Enchantment of Tanzanite
Tanzanite is a captivating gemstone that has captivated the world with its unique blue-violet color and limited availability. Its rarity, beauty, and durability make it a highly sought-after gemstone, often featured in exquisite jewelry creations. With proper care and maintenance, tanzanite jewelry can be enjoyed for generations to come.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q: What is the difference between tanzanite and quartz?
A: Tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite, while quartz is a distinct mineral species. Tanzanite’s unique blue-violet color is attributed to the presence of vanadium impurities, while quartz typically exhibits a colorless or white appearance.
Q: How can I identify genuine tanzanite?
A: Genuine tanzanite can be identified by its characteristic blue-violet color, pleochroism (displaying different colors when viewed from different angles), and its reaction to ultraviolet light (fluorescing under long-wave UV light).
Q: Is tanzanite a durable gemstone?
A: Tanzanite ranks 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it a relatively durable gemstone. However, it is still important to handle tanzanite jewelry with care to avoid scratches and chipping.
